Expired Copyright

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When does work enter the public domain because it has an expired copyright?

Below is the general overview of the copyright expiration times. It has been adapted to be in more common language. Even so, the laws are a bit confusing. After the the overview will be some basic information.

Expired Copyright

Created January 1, 1978 or Later

Beginning of Protection

When work is a completed creation in the actual material or form used by the artist, composer or writer. Ideas and concepts are not copyrightable.

Length of Time of Protection

Life of the artist / author + 70 years.

Corporate: 120 years from authorship or 95 years after the date of publication, which ever is lesser. If the work involved collaboration or more than one author or creator, then the time starts from the death of the last author.

If the work is pseudonymous, anonymous or for hire, the same term is applied.

Published from 1964 -1977

Beginning of Protection

If published with copyright notice from creation or publication.

Length of Time of Protection

28 years from creation /publication + 67 years.

Created Before January 1, 1978 But Not Published

Beginning of Protection

January 1, 1978 the effective date of the 1976 Act eliminating common law copyright

Length of Time of Protection

Life of the artist / creator + 70 years or December 31, 2002 whichever is greater.

Created Before January 1, 1978 and Published Between 1-1-1978 and December 31,2002

Beginning of Protection

January 1, 1978 the effective date the 1976 Act eliminated common law copyright

Length of Time of ProtectionLife + 70 years or December 31,2047 whichever is greater.

If published from 1923 - 1963

Beginning of ProtectionIf it was published with notice

Length of Time of Protection28 years + could be renewed for 47 years, or an extended 20 years for a total renewal of 67 years. If not renewed, now in public domain.

Published Before 1923

Beginning of Protection

The work is in the public domain.

Length of Time of Protection

No longer protected.

Generally speaking: Work prior to 1923 most likely is copyright free or in the public domain because of an expired copyright.

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Go to Assist2web.com: The Expired Copyright Resource